International Institute for Population Sciences
Deemed to be University (An Autonomous Organization of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India)

Introduction: In the pre-Christian era, cultural taboos, prohibitions, and restrictions were cautiously adhered to due to the fear of supernatural consequences. However, even after adopting Christianity, many cultural values, customs, and social structures have remained resilient, especially in rural areas where traditional identity and practices are still strongly preserved. Data and Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with 9 key informants and 16 in-depth interviews in the Chakhesang tribe of Phek district, Nagaland, in 2023. The results were presented using thematic analysis with an inductive approach. Results: The findings reveal persistent reliance on traditional healers over modern antenatal care among Chakhesang women, driven by economic constraints, geographical barriers, and cultural beliefs. Home delivery remains prevalent among Chakhesang women due to cultural familiarity and mistrust toward institutional methods. Women perceive prolonged breastfeeding as discouraging solid food intake in contrast with health recommendations. Challenges include occasional tensions between traditional beliefs and medical advice. Conclusion: Understanding this cultural hybridity is crucial for designing maternal health interventions that are culturally sensitive, respectful, and effective. By documenting these evolving practices, the study advocates for healthcare models that acknowledge and incorporate indigenous knowledge while promoting evidence-based care, ultimately contributing to improved maternal and child health outcomes in tribal settings.